Paryushan 2025 is one of the most important festivals for Jains, a religious community in India. It is a time for fasting, prayer, and self-reflection. The festival lasts for 8 days for Swetambar Jains and 10 days for Digambar Jains. In 2025, Paryushan will likely be celebrated in September, as it usually falls in the months of August or September, depending on the lunar calendar.
During Paryushan, Jains focus on non-violence, truth, and forgiveness. Many Jains fast for the entire period, eating only once a day or not eating at all. They also avoid eating root vegetables like potatoes and onions to prevent harming small organisms in the soil.
The most important day of Paryushan is Samvatsari, the last day, when Jains ask for forgiveness from everyone for any harm they may have caused. They say “Micchami Dukkadam” to express this.
In 2025, millions of Jains around the world will participate in Paryushan. In India alone there are about 4.5 million Jains and many more live in countries like the USA, Canada, and the UK. This festival is a time for spiritual growth and community bonding, making it a key event in the Jain calendar.
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Overview table for Paryushan 2025 with key details:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Festival Name | Paryushan (or Paryushana Parva) |
| Religion | Jainism |
| Duration | 8 days (Swetambar Jains) / 10 days (Digambar Jains) |
| Expected Dates | September 2025 (exact dates depend on the lunar calendar) |
| Main Purpose | Fasting, prayer, self-reflection, and seeking forgiveness |
| Key Practices | Fasting, meditation, reading holy texts, and avoiding violence (ahimsa) |
| Important Day | Samvatsari (last day for Swetambar Jains) / Kshamavani (for Digambar Jains) |
| Key Phrase | “Micchami Dukkadam” (seeking forgiveness) |
| Dietary Restrictions | No root vegetables (e.g., potatoes, onions) to avoid harming small organisms |
| Global Participants | Millions of Jains worldwide (approx. 4.5 million in India) |
| Significance | Spiritual growth, purification, and community bonding |
the start and end dates for Paryushan 2025 based on the two main Jain traditions:
| Tradition | Start Date | End Date | Duration | Key Day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swetambar Jains | September 5, 2025 | September 12, 2025 | 8 days | Samvatsari (Last Day) |
| Digambar Jains | September 3, 2025 | September 12, 2025 | 10 days | Kshamavani (Last Day) |
Notes:
- The dates are based on the Jain lunar calendar and may vary slightly depending on regional observations.
- Samvatsari (for Swetambar Jains) and Kshamavani (for Digambar Jains) are the most important days, marked by seeking forgiveness and concluding the festival.
the important dates for Paryushan 2025:
| Date | Day | Event |
|---|---|---|
| August 20, 2025 | Wednesday | Start of Paryushan |
| August 21, 2025 | Thursday | Day 2 |
| August 22, 2025 | Friday | Day 3 |
| August 23, 2025 | Saturday | Day 4 |
| August 24, 2025 | Sunday | Day 5 |
| August 25, 2025 | Monday | Day 6 |
| August 26, 2025 | Tuesday | Day 7 |
| August 27, 2025 | Wednesday | End of Paryushan |
| August 28, 2025 | Thursday | Samvatsari (Forgiveness Day) |
| Tradition | Important Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| Swetambar Jains | September 5, 2025 | Start of Paryushan – Beginning of the 8-day festival. |
| September 12, 2025 | Samvatsari – Last day, marked by seeking forgiveness (“Micchami Dukkadam”). | |
| Digambar Jains | September 3, 2025 | Start of Paryushan – Beginning of the 10-day festival. |
| September 12, 2025 | Kshamavani – Last day, dedicated to forgiveness and reconciliation. |
Key Notes:
- The dates are based on the Jain lunar calendar and may vary slightly depending on regional observations.
- Samvatsari (Swetambar) and Kshamavani (Digambar) are the most significant days, emphasizing forgiveness and spiritual reflection.
a list of major Jain festivals and holidays for 2025:
| Date | Festival/Holiday |
|---|---|
| January 11, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| January 27, 2025 | Meru Trayodashi |
| February 7, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| March 6, 2025 | Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins |
| March 13, 2025 | Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas |
| March 22, 2025 | Varshitapa Arambha |
| April 3, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| April 10, 2025 | Mahavir Swami Jayanti |
| April 30, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| May 7, 2025 | Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan |
| June 24, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| July 2, 2025 | Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins |
| July 9, 2025 | Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas |
| July 21, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| August 17, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| August 21, 2025 | Paryushana Parvarambha |
| August 28, 2025 | Samvatsari (Forgiveness Day) |
| September 4, 2025 | Agastya Arghya |
| September 14, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| October 11, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| October 20, 2025 | Lakshmi Puja |
| October 22, 2025 | Gujarati New Year |
| October 26, 2025 | Labh Panchami |
| November 4, 2025 | Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas |
| November 7, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
| December 5, 2025 | Rohini Vrat |
FAQS
1. What is Paryushan?
Paryushan is one of the most important festivals for Jains. It is a time for fasting, prayer, and self-reflection. Jains focus on non-violence, truth, and forgiveness during this festival.
2. When is Paryushan celebrated in 2025?
In 2025, Paryushan will be celebrated:
- Swetambar Jains: September 5 to September 12.
- Digambar Jains: September 3 to September 12.
3. How long does Paryushan last?
- For Swetambar Jains, it lasts 8 days.
- For Digambar Jains, it lasts 10 days.
4. What do Jains do during Paryushan?
- Jains fast, meditate, and read holy books.
- They avoid eating root vegetables like potatoes and onions to prevent harming small organisms.
- On the last day, they ask for forgiveness by saying “Micchami Dukkadam.”
5. What is Samvatsari?
Samvatsari is the last day of Paryushan for Swetambar Jains. It is the most important day when Jains seek forgiveness from everyone for any harm they may have caused.
6. What is Kshamavani?
Kshamavani is the last day of Paryushan for Digambar Jains. It is also a day of forgiveness and reconciliation.
7. Why do Jains fast during Paryushan?
Fasting helps Jains purify their minds and bodies. It is a way to practice self-control and focus on spiritual growth.
8. Can non-Jains participate in Paryushan?
Yes, non-Jains can participate by learning about Jain principles, attending prayers, or supporting friends and family who observe the festival.
9. What is the meaning of “Micchami Dukkadam”?
“Micchami Dukkadam” means “If I have caused any harm, knowingly or unknowingly, I seek forgiveness.”
10. Why do Jains avoid root vegetables during Paryushan?
Root vegetables like potatoes and onions are avoided because uprooting them can harm small organisms in the soil. Jains believe in non-violence (ahimsa) and try to minimize harm to all living beings.
These FAQs provide a simple and clear understanding of Paryushan and its significance.